Comitium

Comitium wide, temple of Bona Mens visible on left.jpg
Comitium wide, temple of Bona Mens visible on right.jpg
Comitium tiered seats detail.jpg

Dublin Core

Title

Comitium

Description

Location: Paestum
Date: 273 BC
Details: In 273, the Romans established a Latin colony at Paestum. (The city was originally called Poseidonia, then, after the take over by an Italian people called Lucanians, it was called Paistos, from which name the Latin "Paestum" was derived.)

As in other Latin colonies, the settlers grafted Roman-style civic structures on top of the older city, in the process transforming the original Greek layout of the town.

The comitium, as in Rome, was a place where citizens met for public meetings (contiones), to elect local magistrates, and for some judicial activities.

At Paestum, the tiered seating of the comitium is still visible. Interestingly, the west side of the comitium building was partly demolished in the first century BC to make room for the (re?)constructed temple to Bona Mens (Good Mind). Thus, the comitium had probably fallen out of use, suggesting that the citizens had begun to meet in another location or the nature of civic activity had changed.

Creator

Gabriel Baker

Rights

Shared under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

Citation

Gabriel Baker, “Comitium,” Archaeology, Artifacts, & Landscapes, accessed April 18, 2024, https://gabrieldavidbaker.com/digital-exhibit/items/show/8.

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